June 23, 2025

Current Context: The Supreme Court directed the Central Government to set up special courts under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act as a priority to ensure faster justice for child victims.

About POCSO Special Courts:

  • Legal Basis: Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
  • Court Structure:
    • Session Courts notified by states in consultation with High Courts.
    • Only POCSO cases are heard here.
  • Key Features:
    • Evidence Recording: Child’s testimony to be recorded within 30 days of case registration.
    • Timely Trial: Courts aim to complete trials within one year.
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