Current Context: The Supreme Court directed the Central Government to set up special courts under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act as a priority to ensure faster justice for child victims.

About POCSO Special Courts:

• Legal Basis: Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
• Court Structure:
  • Session Courts notified by states in consultation with High Courts.
  • Only POCSO cases are heard here.
• Key Features:
  • Evidence Recording: Child’s testimony to be recorded within 30 days of case registration.
  • Timely Trial: Courts aim to complete trials within one year.