February 11, 2025

Governance


Entity Locker

The National eGovernance Division, under Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, has developed Entity Locker. Entity Locker is a secure cloud-based solution developed by the National eGovernance Division under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. It simplifies storage, sharing, and verification of documents for organizations, corporations, MSMEs, and others. It is a critical part of India's Digital Public Infrastructure. Provides real-time access and verification of documents by integrating with government databases.Read More

Lok Sabha Speaker Shri Om Birla has inaugurated Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0. to commemorate Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s 150th birth anniversary. Organized by the National Commission for Women (NCW), Lok Sabha Secretariat, and Ministry of Tribal Affairs. The program brings together 502 women representatives from Scheduled Tribes across 22 states and Union Territories. It aims to empower these women by enhancing their understanding of constitutional provisions, parliamentary procedures, and governance. The program includes workshops, sessions, and guided tours of the new Parliament House, Samvidhan Sadan, Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya, and Rashtrapati Bhawan. It builds on the success of the first edition held in....Read More

Protected Area Regime (PAR)

Current Context : The Union Government has re-imposed the Protected Area Regime (PAR) in Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland to address security concerns. PAR was scrapped in 2011 to boost tourism in these states. About PAR The Protected Area Regime (PAR) in India is a regulatory framework that restricts the entry and movement of foreign nationals in certain areas designated as "Protected Areas". Regulation: Governed by the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958. Areas Covered Entire state of Arunachal Pradesh. Specific parts of: Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland(currently reinstated). Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. All regions between the 'Inner Line' and the International Border of the respective state. Key Provisions Special Permit Requirement:Foreign nationals need a Protected Area....Read More

Current Context : All 17,130 police stations in the country has been linked through Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS). About Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) project It is a significant e-Governance initiative by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP). Launched in 2009 Aim : to create a comprehensive and integrated system to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of policing at all levels. Implementing Agency: The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is responsible for executing the CCTNS project. Objectives: Develop a national database of crimes and criminals. Facilitate pan-India....Read More

Asia-Pacific Deaf Games

Current Context : India finished fifth out of 21 participating countries, at the 2024 Asia-Pacific Deaf Games held in Kuala Lumpur Medal Tally: India won a record 55 medals: 8 Gold, 18 Silver, and 29 Bronze. This is the best-ever performance by India in the tournament's history since 1984, surpassing the 2015 tally of 5 medals.​ Performance by Sport: Athletics: Dominated with 28 medals (5 Gold, 12 Silver, 11 Bronze). Badminton: Secured 6 medals (3 Silver, 3 Bronze). Judo: Won 7 medals (2 Gold, 5 Bronze). Wrestling: Bagged 8 medals (1 Gold, 1 Silver, 6 Bronze). Table Tennis: Earned 3....Read More

1.   Disaster Management Amendment Bill, 2024 Current Context : The Lok Sabha has recently passed the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which aims to enhance the effectiveness of disaster management in India by modifying the existing Disaster Management Act of 2005. Key Features of the Bill : Empowerment of Authorities: Shifts disaster planning responsibilities to NDMA and SDMAs, enhancing their roles in preparedness and risk assessment​ Urban Disaster Management Authorities (UDMAs): Introduces UDMAs for large cities and state capitals to address urban-specific risks, including population density and critical infrastructure​ Disaster Databases: Creates national and state-level disaster databases to assist in planning, fund....Read More

Current Context : The Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024, was passed recently in the Lok Sabha, despite disruptions. About Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024: Objective: The Bill integrates the Indian Railway Board Act, 1905, into the Railways Act, 1989, to simplify the legal framework by eliminating the need to refer to two separate laws.​ Features : Statutory Backing for Railway Board: Provides legal authority to the Railway Board, which has operated without statutory support since its inception.​ Independent Regulator: Proposes the creation of a regulator to oversee tariffs, safety, and private sector participation, ensuring transparency and competition.​ Enhanced Autonomy: Decentralizes decision-making powers,....Read More

General Studies Paper -2 Context: A recent case study titled ‘From Gridlock to Growth: How Leadership Enables India’s PRAGATI Ecosystem to Power Progress’ by Oxford and Gates Foundation highlighted PRAGATI’s role in transforming India’s governance landscape, underscoring the platform’s success in bridging gaps in governance and driving national development. Essence of PRAGATI India’s Digital PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance And Timely Implementation) initiative is a multi-purpose and multi-modal platform aimed at addressing the common man’s grievances and simultaneously monitoring and reviewing important programs and projects of the Central Government as well as projects flagged by state governments. It leverages digital technology to....Read More

Women’s Reservation

Current Context : The Madhya Pradesh cabinet approved an increase in the reservation for women in state government jobs from 33% to 35%. Scope: This 35% reservation applies to all direct recruitment processes in government services, except the Forest Department. Objective: The move aims to enhance gender equity and empowerment in the public sector. Legislative Basis: This decision aligns with the Madhya Pradesh Civil Services (Special Provisions for Appointment of Women) Rules, 1997. Additional Context: Madhya Pradesh has been proactive in supporting women, previously introducing 50% reservation for women in local body elections and a 30% quota in police recruitment.....Read More

Current Context : Bibek Debroy, a leading economist and Chairman of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council (EAC-PM) recently passed away. About the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) It is an Independent advisory body providing insights on economic and policy issues directly to the Prime Minister. Analyzes economic issues of national importance and suggests solutions. Functions: Offers advice on economic topics referred by the Prime Minister. Discusses and provides recommendations on broader macroeconomic matters, either on request or proactively. Its recommendations are non-binding but aim to guide government policies. Structure: Led by a Chairperson with prominent economists as members.....Read More

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