CURRENT CONTEXT : On 3rd July 2025, Russia became the first country to formally recognise the Taliban government in Afghanistan since its 2021 takeover.

 ABOUT THE RECOGNITION

• Russia removed the Taliban from its list of banned organisations.
• Accepted the credentials of Gul Hassan Hassan, Taliban-appointed Afghan ambassador.
• Aimed at practical engagement and regional stability.

GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE

• Recognition may shift international dynamics around Afghanistan.
• China supported the move; Western nations remain cautious due to human rights violations and lack of women’s rights.

BACKGROUND

• Taliban regained power in August 2021 post US–NATO withdrawal.
• Most countries withheld recognition citing:
• Suppression of women’s rights
• Lack of inclusivity
• Human rights concerns