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ISRO has recently launched a new satellite NVS-01.
NVS-01 is first of the India’s second-generation satellites envisaged for NavIC (Navigation by Indian Constellation) services.
It is built by ISRO’s UR Rao Satellite Centre in Bengaluru.
NVS-01, weighing 2,232 kg satellite – heaviest in constellation, was launched using Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rocket.
For the first time, an indigenously developed Rubidium atomic clock is flown in NVS-01 to provide accurate locations.
It has a mission life of over 12 years, longer than 10-year life of first-generation (existing) satellites.
This series incorporates L1 band signals additionally which increases interoperability with other satellite-based navigation systems.
ABOUT NAVIC
NavIC, earlier known as Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), is designed with constellation of seven satellites.
Three satellites are placed in geostationary orbit and four satellites are placed in inclined geosynchronous orbit.
At present, India uses its NavIC series of satellites for civilian (Standard Position Service) and defence navigation (Restricted Service) in the Indian mainland and 1500 kms beyond India’s borders.
These two services are provided in both L5 and S band.
The system is used in terrestrial, aerial, marine transportation, location-based services, personal mobility, resource monitoring, surveying and geodesy, scientific research