Current Context : The Union Cabinet has given the green light for the development of India’s Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), marking a significant milestone in the country’s space exploration ambitions.

• Objective: Supports India’s space ambitions, including establishing the Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035 and a crewed lunar landing by
• Payload Capacity: Capable of carrying up to 30 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO), three times the capacity of the current LVM3​.
• Reusability: Features a reusable first stage and modular green propulsion systems, lowering costs and enhancing sustainability.
• Development Timeline & Budget: The project will take eight years to complete with three test flights (D1, D2, D3) and a budget of ₹8,240 crore​