April 26, 2024

Neuralink chip

  • Elon Musk’s neurotechnology company Neuralink has received US Food and Drug Association approval to begin human trials.
  • Neuralink is making a Class III medical device known as a brain-computer interface (BCI).
  • The device connects the brain to an external computer via a Bluetooth signal, enabling continuous communication back and forth.
  • Working
    • The device itself is a coin-sized unit called a Link. It’s implanted within a small disk-shaped cutout in the skull using a precision surgical robot.
    • The robot splices a thousand tiny threads from the Link to certain neurons in the brain.
    • Each thread is about a quarter the diameter of a human hair.
  • Benefits– the device could enable precise control of prosthetic limbs, giving amputees natural motor skills.
    • It could revolutionise treatment for conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and spinal cord injuries.
    • It also shows some promise for potential treatment of obesity, autism, depression, schizophrenia and tinnitus.
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