Current Context: Naini Lake in Nainital has recorded a 5-year low water level of 4.7 feet, raising concerns over water scarcity due to reduced snowfall, unregulated construction, and climate change.

Key Facts

• Type: Natural freshwater lake of tectonic origin.
• Shape: Crescent-shaped, formed by repeated landslides.
• Water Source: Fed by 26 major drains and subsurface inflows.
• Hydrological Balance: 50% of its water comes from subsurface inflows and outflows.
• Usage: Provides 76% of Nainital’s drinking water and supports tourism and boating.
• Location: Situated in Nainital, Uttarakhand, in the Kumaon region, surrounded by seven hills.