June 25, 2025

Most Debt ridden state

Current Context: Himachal Pradesh rank among the top three most debt-ridden states in India, as per data shared in Parliament.

Highlights:

  • Debt: ₹1,02,594 crore.
  • Debt-to-GSDP Ratio:2% (3rd highest in India).
  • Dependent on tourism, hydropower, and agriculture, but revenues are insufficient to meet commitments.

Challenges for Himachal Pradesh:

  • Heavy spending on salaries and subsidies.
  • High borrowing for infrastructure projects leading to repayment pressures.
  • Limited revenue generation from key economic sectors.

Significance:

  • Highlights the importance of fiscal prudence and sustainable financial management at state and national levels.
  • Emphasizes the need for structural reforms in debt management and revenue generation.
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