Leptospirosis (Rat Fever)

Current Context : Kerala faces a new health challenge of deadly Leptospirosis outbreak in the state.

ABOUT LEPTOSPIROSIS  :

• It is caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira.
• It is also known as “rat fever”,due to its association with rodent urine contamination
• Transmission : through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, particularly rodents.
• People in flooded areas especially vulnerable.
• Symptoms : Fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, nausea and vomiting.
• It can lead to kidney damage, liver failure, trouble breathing and even death.
• The disease is also known for a high mortality rate.