Kerala

Current context: Kerala became the first Indian state to establish a Senior Citizens Commission by passing the Kerala State Senior Citizens Commission Bill, 2025, to enhance the welfare and rights of the elderly.

Significance:

• Kerala has the highest elderly population in India.
• By 2036, 22.8% of its population will be aged 60 or above (16.5% in 2021).

Objectives:

• Protect rights and welfare of senior citizens.
• Address issues like neglect, exploitation, and loneliness.
• Provide legal assistance and ensure rehabilitation.

Structure:

• Chairperson and three members, including:One woman member,One SC/ST representative.
• Supported by Additional Secretary (secretary) and Joint Secretary (registrar).
• Tenure: Three years.

Functions:

• Coordinate with government departments for welfare schemes.
• Recommend policies for senior citizens.
• Facilitate care for abandoned elderly and address rights violations.