Current Context: Amnesty International’s “Death Sentences and Executions 2024” report reveals a surge in global executions, reaching 1,518 in 2024, a 32% increase from 2023. Iran, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia accounted for 91% of executions, largely targeting protesters and minorities.
Key Facts:
- Total Executions: 1,518 (32% rise).
- Top Executing Countries:
- Iran: 972 executions.
- Saudi Arabia: 345 executions.
- Iraq: 63 executions (increase from 16).
- Targeted Groups: Executions used against protestors and minorities, including participants of Iran’s Women, Life, Freedom protests and Saudi Arabia’s Shiite minority.
- Drug-Related Executions: Over 40% of executions linked to drug offences, violating international law.
Global Trends:
- Only 15 countries executed in
- 145 countries abolished the death penalty.
- Zimbabwe abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes.