Why in news?

Recently, the 6th edition of the biennial India-France Army exercise ‘Ex Shakti-2021’ culminated after 12 days of intense joint military training, which the Army said proved to be “another remarkable milestone towards the pledge of terrorism-free world”.

About ‘Ex Shakti-2021’

What is it?

• The 6th edition of the biennial India-France Army exercise

Hosted by:

• This edition of the exercise hosted by France saw the two sides exhibiting their combat power and dominance over the extremist groups in simulated counter-insurgency, counterterrorism environment.

Phases of exercise:

• The exercise was conducted in two phases involving combat conditioning and tactical training of counterterrorism operations, culminating with validation of training in semi-urban environment.

Significance:

• India and France have steadily deepened their defence cooperation, and France has emerged as one of India’s top strategic partners.