June 23, 2025

Current Context: Pakistan’s Cholistan Canal Project has been suspended amid rising tensions with India and internal opposition, especially concerning the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT).

Key Highlights

  • Led by: Pakistan Army, backed by Green Pakistan Initiative.

Background:

  • Aimed at irrigating 1.2 million acres in southern Punjab.
  • Facing backlash from Sindh province due to concerns over water rights.
  • Environmental risks like reduced freshwater flow to the Indus Delta and biodiversity loss.
  • India’s suspension of IWT complicates water security.
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