Current Context: ISRO and JAXA agreed to begin the design phase of their joint Chandrayaan-5 / Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) mission, targeting the Moon’s south pole.
About Chandrayaan-5 / LUPEX:
- Mission Goals:
- Study volatile compounds (water, ice) in permanently shadowed lunar craters.
- Search for resources to support future human missions.
- International Partnership:
- India (ISRO): Builds the lander.
- Japan (JAXA): Provides the rover.
- Additional Instruments: Contributions expected from NASA and ESA.
- Legacy Missions:
- Chandrayaan-1 & 2 (orbiters)
- Chandrayaan-3 (lander and rover)
- Upcoming Chandrayaan-4 (sample-return)
- Long-Term Vision: India aims to land astronauts on the Moon by 2040.