Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation as leader of the Liberal Party after nearly a decade in office, citing internal party issues and declining support. He will remain as caretaker prime minister until a new leader is elected.

• Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, covering approximately 9.98 million square kilometers.
• It has the longest coastline of any country, stretching over 243,977 kilometers.
• Canada spans six time zones and borders three oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic.
• The country is divided into 10 provinces and three territories. 
• Canada has two official languages: English and French. 
• The capital city is Ottawa, located in the province of Ontario.

Canada is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy.