February 13, 2025

Baltic Sea

Current Context : Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson has declared that the Baltic Sea is now a “high risk” area after he met Nordic and Baltic leaders days after a suspected sabotage attack on undersea cables.

About Baltic Sea:

Geographical Features:

  • A semi-enclosed inland sea located in Northern Europe, part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
  • Connects to the Atlantic via the Danish Straits; linked to the White Sea by the White Sea Canal and to the North Sea via the Kiel Canal.
  • Covers an area of 377,000 sq. km, with a 1,600 km length and a maximum width of 193 km.

Surrounding Countries:

  • Borders Denmark, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia, Finland, and Sweden.
  • Key ports and cities along the sea include Stockholm, Helsinki, Gdańsk, and Tallinn.

Environmental Characteristics:

  • Known as the world’s largest brackish inland water body.
  • Lower salinity compared to oceans due to freshwater inflow from more than 250 rivers, including the Neva River.
  • Hosts three major gulfs: Gulf of Bothnia, Gulf of Finland, and Gulf of Riga.
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