June 23, 2025

Current Context: India has called upon BRICS nations to collaborate on the ‘Baku to Belém Roadmap’ to mobilize $1.3 trillion annually by 2035, supporting developing countries Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and enhancing climate action efforts.​

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  • Initiation: Launched at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, the roadmap outlines strategies for scaling up climate finance through public and private sources.
  • BRICS Involvement: India has urged BRICS nations to collaborate on this initiative, emphasizing their collective role in achieving equitable climate transitions. ​
  • Financial Gap: The current climate finance goal of $300 billion annually by 2035 falls short of the estimated $1.3 trillion needed by developing countries to fulfill their NDCs.
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