Current Context : Baalbek, Tyre, and Anjar are UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in Lebanon, recently threatened by military conflicts and airstrikes.

UNESCO has granted them “enhanced protection” under the 1954 Hague Convention, highlighting their historical significance and risk of damage during armed conflicts.

About Baalbek, Tyre, and Anjar

Baalbek:

• Known for its colossal Roman structures, showcasing Imperial Roman architecture at its peak.
• Houses the famous Temple of Bacchus and the Temple of Jupiter, among the best-preserved Roman ruins.

Tyre:

• A major Phoenician city that dominated maritime trade and founded colonies like Carthage and Cadiz.
• Historically credited as the origin of purple dye production.
• Features archaeological remains like the Roman hippodrome and ancient harbor​