Current Context: The Kerala High Court has ordered urgent conservation steps for the Ashtamudi Wetland after reports of pollution and environmental damage.

ABOUT ASHTAMUDI WETLAND

• Location: Kerala
• Ramsar Site Since: 2002
• Significance: Second largest wetland in Kerala; rich in biodiversity
• Threats Identified:
  • Open defecation and sewage discharge
  • Shrinking wetland area
  • Loss of mangroves and fish habitats

Court Actions:

• Directed formation of a dedicated management unit
• Ordered preparation of an Integrated Conservation Plan
• Imposed penalty of Rupees 10 crore (by National Green Tribunal in 2023)