Anti-Rape ‘Aparajita’ Bill

Current Context : West Bengal Assembly unanimously passed an anti-rape Bill — Aparajita.

• Bill has provisions for stringent punishment and faster trial in rape cases.
• Aim : to strengthen protections for women and children by revising and introducing new provisions related to rape and sexual offences.

KEY POINTS OF BILL :

• Death Penalty for Rape: Capital punishment for those convicted of rape if their actions result in the victim’s death or leave her in a vegetative state.
• Time-Bound Investigations and Trials: Investigations into rape cases must be concluded within 21 days of the initial report.
• Fast-Track Courts: Establishment of special courts dedicated to handling cases of sexual violence.
• Aparajita Task Force: Creation of a specialised task force at the district level, headed by a deputy superintendent of police. This task force will focus on investigating cases of rape and other atrocities against women and children.
• Stricter Penalties for Repeat Offenders: Life imprisonment for repeat offenders, with the possibility of the death penalty.
• Protection of Victims’ Identities: Provisions to protect the identities of victims, ensuring their privacy and dignity during the legal process.

Penalties for Delaying Justice: Penalties for police and health officials who fail to act promptly or tamper with evidence.