Alien Enemies Act

• US President Donald Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act to deport individuals linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua—the first use since World War II.

About the Alien Enemies Act

• Enacted in 1798 as part of the Alien and Sedition Acts.
• Grants the President power to detain or deport non-citizens from enemy nations during declared wars or invasions.
• Allows deportations without court hearings, raising concerns over constitutional rights.

Key Provisions

• Applies to non-citizens aged 14 and older from hostile nations.
• No judicial oversight, leading to debates over due process and equal protection.

Historical Usage

• First applied during the War of 1812 against British nationals.
• Used in World War I & II to detain/deport Japanese, German, and Italian nationals.