1st State of the World’s Animal Health Report

Current Context: The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) published the first-ever State of the World’s Animal Health Report, providing global insights into the status, risks, and management of animal diseases affecting public health, food security, and biodiversity.

About:

Objective of the Report:

• To provide evidence-based data on global animal health trends.
• To identify priority diseases and gaps in veterinary services.
• To support One Health strategies linking human, animal, and environmental health.

Key Findings:

• Over 300 animal diseases reported globally.
• Around 50% of WOAH Members reported high-impact animal diseases, including zoonoses.
• Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is rising due to misuse of antibiotics in animals.
• Significant vaccine shortages for transboundary animal diseases like FMD and PPR.

Regional Trends:

• Africa & Asia reported higher cases of zoonotic and vector-borne diseases.
• Europe faces challenges with AMR and avian influenza outbreaks.
• Americas show strong veterinary services but uneven disease reporting.

Zoonotic Threats Identified:

• Rabies, avian influenza, brucellosis, and Rift Valley fever remain significant threats.
• Emphasis on early detection and rapid reporting

Data Coverage:

• Based on inputs from 180+ WOAH Member countries.
• Covers terrestrial and aquatic animals, disease surveillance, diagnostic capacity, and health system resilience.

WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health):

• Established: 1924 (formerly OIE)
• HQ: Paris, France
• Members: 183 countries (including India)
• Works globally to improve animal health and welfare.

Supports standard setting for veterinary health and international trade in animals.