October 25, 2025

Daily Current Affairs

CivlsTap Himachal will provide you with Daily Current Affairs which will help you in the Himachal Pradesh Administrative Exam, Himachal Allied Services Exam, Himachal Naib Tehsildar Exam, Tehsil Welfare Officer, Cooperative Exam, HP Patwari Exam and other Himachal Pradesh Competitive Examinations.

Demchok Region

Current Context : India and China have agreed to restore patrolling rights in the Depsang Plains and Demchok regions of eastern Ladakh.

  • The agreement allows Indian troops to resume patrolling up to Patrolling Points (PPs) 10 to 13 in Depsang and Charding Nullah in Demchok.​

About Demchok

  • Demchok is located in eastern Ladakh, divided into Indian-administered Demchok and Chinese-administered Dêmqog in Tibet.
  • The two are separated by a stream, serving as a traditional boundary​

Strategic Importance:

  • It is a sensitive area along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), often facing border tensions between India and China.
  • The region became a point of focus after the 1962 Sino-Indian War, resulting in the division of the village.
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Current Context : Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI), following the retirement of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud.

 Articles Related to the Supreme Court:

  1. Article 124: Establishes the Supreme Court of India, including the appointment of judges.
  2. Article 126: Addresses the appointment of an acting Chief Justice of India.
  3. Article 127: Provisions for the appointment of ad hoc judges to the Supreme Court.
  4. Article 129: Declares the Supreme Court as a court of record, with all the powers of such a court.
  5. Article 136: Allows the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal against judgments or orders of any court or tribunal.
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International Snow Leopard Day was celebrated on October 23.

  • Aim : to raise awareness about snow leopard conservation and the challenges they face, such as poaching and habitat loss.

About Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)

  • Found in the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia, spanning 12 range countries, including India.
  • In India, they inhabit the Union Territories of Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir, as well as states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Conservation Status:
  • IUCN : Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching.​
  • CITES : Included in Appendix I, indicating a high level of protection against international trade.​
  • India’s Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 : Schedule I, providing the highest degree of protection.​
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It is an annual event observed from 24th to 31st October.

  • Aim : to raise awareness and celebrate the progress achieved towards Media and Information Literacy for all.
  • Theme : The New Digital Frontiers of Information: “Media and Information Literacy for Public Interest Information”.
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Current Context : Himachal Pradesh recently inaugurated its first 24×7 cybercrime reporting station, named ‘CY-Station,’ in Shimla.

Aim : to improve the state’s capacity to address cybercrime, particularly financial frauds.

Features of the CY-Station include : 

  • Real-Time Complaint Handling : The station allows citizens to report cybercrimes, especially financial frauds, through a toll-free number (1930), ensuring swift registration and response.
  • Financial Fraud Response : Equipped with the Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System (CFCFRMS), it can block or mark the lien on defrauded amounts immediately.
  • Advanced Technology : The facility includes modern software for call recording and trained operators to enhance efficiency and follow-up on cases.​
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Current Context : Shimla and Kullu are the most affected districts in Himachal Pradesh in terms of drug abuse, with the highest cases under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985.​

  • Out of 1,218 cases registered in the state this year, Shimla accounts for 187 cases, and Kullu follows with 186 cases.
  • Other affected areas include Mandi (149 cases), Bilaspur (125 cases), and Kangra (99 cases).

Government Initiatives to tackle Drug Abuse :

  • Sankalp Initiative: Launched by Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, this initiative focuses on curbing drug addiction, supporting rehabilitation, and taking strict action against drug traffickers.
  • The state is setting up a State-Level Model De-addiction and Rehabilitation Center in Sirmaur’s Kotla Barog to help individuals struggling with substance abuse​
  • Nasha Mukti Himachal Abhiyan: This campaign aims to create awareness and reduce drug addiction, focusing on both preventive measures and rehabilitation.
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Current Context : India launched its fourth SSBN, known as S4*, adding to its nuclear deterrence capabilities.

  • This follows the launch of INS Arihant and INS Arighat, which are already in service, and Aridhman (S4), which is undergoing sea trials.​

About S4*

  • The S4* features around 75% indigenous components, emphasizing India’s focus on self-reliance in defense.
  • It is equipped with K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missiles(SLBMs) that have a range of 3,500 km, enhancing the nuclear deterrence reach.
  • Global SSBN Operators: Only a few countries operate nuclear-powered SSBNs, including the US, Russia, China, UK, France, and India, reflecting their advanced technological and defense capabilities​​

Future Plans : India is also working on developing the S5 class SSBNs, which will have a larger displacement and advanced missile capabilities, expected to be ready by the 2030s.

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Parboiled Rice

Current Context : Recently, Indian government reduced the export duty on parboiled rice from 20% to 10% in an effort to boost exports and increase global supply.​

About Parboiled Rice

  • Parboiled rice is partially boiled rice in its inedible husk before milling. It undergoes soaking, steaming, and drying, which enhances its nutritional content.
  • Regional Names: Known as “miniket” in West Bengal and Odisha.
  • Benefits: It has a higher yield, greater resistance to insect attacks, and retains more B-vitamins compared to raw rice. It also produces a bran with higher oil content.
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Current Context : Recently, World Economic Outlook 2024 is released.

Key highlights of Report

Publisher & Frequency: Released by the IMF twice a year, offering global economic analysis and medium-term projections​

Global Growth Forecast:

  • Projected to remain stable at 2%for both 2024 and 2025
  • Challenges include geopolitical conflicts, inflation pressures, and policy uncertainties.

Monetary Policy Focus:

  • Addressing persistent inflation, especially in the services sector.
  • Emphasizes the need for balanced policy adjustments to manage price stability​

India’s Growth:

  • Expected to grow at 5%in 2025-26, making it a leading performer among major economies.

Structural Reforms:

  • The report stresses the urgency of implementing structural reforms to sustain growth.
  • Highlights strategies to enhance public acceptance of these reforms
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Current Context : Recently, 2024 Economic Freedom of the World Report is released.

About Report :

  • Publisher: Released by the Fraser Institute and co-published with the Cato Institute.
  • Ranking Basis: Assesses 165 countries on how policies and institutions enable economic choices and freedoms using 2022 data.​
  • Indicators : Measures economic freedom across five key areas:
  1. Size of Government : Evaluates the impact of government spending and tax policies.
  2. Legal System and Property Rights : Considers impartiality of the courts, protection of property rights, and legal integrity.
  3. Sound Money : Focuses on the stability of currency and inflation rates.
  4. Freedom to Trade Internationally : Assesses tariffs, trade barriers, and ease of trade.
  5. Regulation : Looks at regulations in credit, labor, and business​

 

  • Top Rankings : Hong Kong (1st), Singapore (2nd), Switzerland (3rd), followed by New Zealand and the United States
  • Last Ranking : Venezuela (165th)
  • India’s Performance : Ranked 84th, reflecting moderate levels of economic freedom.​
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