March 7, 2026
  • The data and terminology relating to diseases based on Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani Medicine have been included in the WHO International Classification of Diseases 11 (ICD-11)
  • The Ministry of AYUSH in collaboration with World Health Organization has prepared a classification of diseases used in Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani systems under TM-2 module of ICD-11 series.
  • The initiative aims to establish a universal code of vocabulary defining diseases in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani (ASU) medicine, fostering global uniformity.
  • Infectious diseases such as Malaria and lifestyle ailments like chronic insomnia have found a place in this comprehensive classification.
  • Noteworthy examples include the inclusion of ‘Bhramaha’ in Ayurveda, ‘Ajal Kirkrippu’ in Siddha, and ‘Sadra-o-Dwar’ in Unani under the common term “Vertigo Guidance Disorder.”

WHAT IS ICD?

  • ICD is the international standard for systematic recording, reporting, analysis, interpretation, and comparison of mortality and morbidity data.
  • The ICD is developed and annually updated by the World Health Organization.
  • The ICD-11 is the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases.
  • ICD-11 includes Module-1 which covers traditional medicine conditions originating in ancient China, and now being commonly used in Japan, Korea etc.

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