Western Tragopan sees hope in Himachal Pradesh for its survival

August 2, 2023

Himachal Pradesh’s State bird – Western Tragopan (Tragopan-melanocephalus) – has been facing habitat loss in parts of the country.
But because of authorities’ efforts, there has been a gradual increase in the population of this rare species at the State’s Sarahan pheasantry, the conservation breeding centre, bringing a glimmer of hope for its survival and growth.
Distribution– In the northwest Himalayas from north Pakistan (Indus-Kohistan district) to India, including Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, and the western parts of Uttarakhand.
The Sarahan pheasantry in Shimla has over the years seen successful captive breeding of western tragopan.
- According to Himachal Pradesh Wildlife Wing’s latest report, “Western Tragopan Biannual Report 2020-2022”, the population of the bird, which was two in 2002, reached 45 individuals in 2022. Currently, it is 47.
- Birdlife International (2020) projects the global population to be around 3,000 individuals.
Western Tragopan, being a habitat specialist, is threatened by habitat loss and anthropogenic disturbances, which includes livestock grazing, minor forest produce collection like medicinal herbs etc, besides the change in land-use practices.
Protection status
- IUCN Red list status- Vulnerable
- CITES- Appendix I.
- Schedule – I of wildlife (Protection) act, 1972.