Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025

Current Context: The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 has been passed by the Parliament and received President’s assent. The Act amends the Waqf Act, 1995 to enhance regulation of Waqf properties and resolve disputes efficiently.

Key Provisions :

• Separation of Trusts from Waqf: Muslim trusts not considered Waqf, ensuring individual control.
• Eligibility for Waqf Dedication: Only practicing Muslims (5+ years) can dedicate property.
• Women’s Rights: Women must inherit before dedicating property to Waqf, with provisions for widows, divorced women, and orphans.
• Ending Arbitrary Claims: Section 40 of Waqf Act (1995) removed, preventing arbitrary property declarations by Waqf Boards.
• Waqf Tribunals: Composed of 3 members: district judge, government officer, and Muslim law expert. Appeals can be made to High Court within 90
• Government Land & Waqf Disputes: Officer above Collector rank will investigate government land claims to prevent misuse.
• Reduced Annual Contributions: Waqf institutions’ contribution to boards reduced from 7% to 5%.
• Annual Audit Reforms: Waqf institutions earning >Rs 1 lakh must undergo State-appointed audits.
• Technology: Centralized portal for Waqf property management and
• Diverse Representation: Boards to include 2 non-Muslim members and at least 2 women from diverse Muslim communities (Shia, Sunni, Bohra, etc.).
• Limitation Act: Application of Limitation Act, 1963 for time-bound property claims and quicker legal proceedings.