October 20, 2025

Sushruta Jayanti

  • The All-India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) organized a three days seminar called “Shalyacon” on the auspicious occasion of Sushruta Jayanti-2023.
  • Sushruta Jayanti is celebrated every year on 15th July to honour the legendary Sushruta, hailed as the father of surgery.
  • He created and developed surgical procedures, documented in the Sushruta Samhita, an ancient text on plastic surgery.
    • Medical knowledge is found in the Charak Samhita and Ashtanga Samhita.
    • Sushruta, Charaka, and Vagbhata together are considered to be “The Trinity” of Ayurvedic knowledge.
  • Sushruta Samhita is divided into two parts-
    • Purva Tantra gives the signs and symptoms of important surgical diseases, obstetrics, geriatrics, anatomy
    • Uttara tantra gives account of various diseases of ear, eye, head and nose and solutions to complications that may arise out of surgery.
  • He also trained students, known as the Saushrutas, in surgical techniques and emphasized anatomical studies and the use of surgical instruments.
  • He described upakarmas (treatments for wounds), surgical instruments, and procedures.
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