May 23, 2025

Subansiri River

Current Context : 2,000 MW Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project located on the Subansiri River at the Arunachal Pradesh-Assam border. Set to begin producing 750 MW of power by March 2025.

About the Subansiri River :

  • Type: Trans-Himalayan river and right-bank tributary of the Brahmaputra.
  • Nickname: Known as the “Gold River” for its gold dust.
  • Origin and Course:
    • Starts in the Himalayas, China.
    • Flows east and southeast into India, through Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
    • Joins the Brahmaputra in Assam’s Lakhimpur district.
  • Length: About 518 km.
  • Drainage Basin: Covers 32,640 sq. km.
  • Significance: Largest tributary of the Brahmaputra, contributing 7.92% of its flow.
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