Sixth Schedule

Current Context: Recently, Ladakh witnessed violent protests demanding statehood and inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.

ABOUT THE SIXTH SCHEDULE

• Origin: Based on the recommendations of the Bordoloi Committee; came into effect in 1950.
• Constitutional Basis: Articles 244(2) and 275(1).
• Applicability: Special provisions for tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
• Governance System: Provides elected Autonomous District and Regional Councils with legislative, judicial, and financial powers.
• Key Provisions:
  • Autonomous Districts & Regions: Created by Governor for tribal administration.
  • Councils: District Councils (up to 30 members) and Regional Councils with law-making powers on land, forests (except reserved), inheritance, and customary laws.
  • Judicial Powers: Councils establish Village and District Council Courts (excluding serious crimes).
  • Financial Powers: Councils can levy taxes, regulate mineral extraction, and collect land revenue.
  • Local Administration: Councils manage schools, dispensaries, roads, fisheries, and markets.
  • Governor’s Powers: Can reorganise districts and review administration.