Shumang Leela

• The enduring ethnic violence in Manipur is not only claiming lives but also jeopardizing the vibrant cultural fabric of the state.
• For e.g. the artists of Shumang Leela, are bearing the brunt as they have been compelled to abandon their craft for alternative means of survival.

ABOUT SHUMANG LEELA

• It is the traditional Meitei courtyard theatre.
• The tradition is believed to be descended from Lai Haraoba, a ritual of the Meitei community of Manipur.
• Shumang Leela involves a unique portrayal of male artists in female roles and vice versa.
  • Often, the female roles are taken up by transgender actors.
• It started as a comic genre for royalty and has evolved into a powerful medium for mass education, entertainment, and relaxation.
• Shumang Leela translates to “courtyard performance”.
• It is performed in an open courtyard surrounded by spectators on all four sides.
• The plays serve as a medium to spread awareness among people of social, political and economic issues.
  • Shumang Leelas may also discuss moral values, unity and integrity.
• Shumang Leela is of two types:
  • Nupa Shumang Leela, performed only by men, and
  • Nupi Shumang Leela, performed only by women.