Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project

The Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project (PSHP) in Karnataka, aimed at generating 2,000 MW and supplying drinking water to Bengaluru, faces strong opposition from environmentalists due to its impact on the Western Ghats ecosystem.

About the Project:

• Location: The project is proposed on the Sharavathi River in Shivamogga district,
• Reservoirs: It will utilize the existing Talakalale and Gerusoppa reservoirs for pumped storage operations.

Key Facts:

• Project Details: Involves upper and lower reservoirs, five tunnels, and eight pumping stations, modeled after Telangana’s Kaleshwaram project.
• Environmental Concerns: Threatens 360 acres of forest land in a wildlife sanctuary, home to endangered species like the Lion-tailed Macaque and Great Indian Hornbill. Violations of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, are alleged.
• Technical Issues: The project consumes more power than it generates (12,000 MWH vs. 14,833 MWH), raising doubts about its economic viability.

Legal and Political Disputes: The Karnataka High Court has issued a stay order over allegations of corruption in the bidding process, favoring Megha Engineering & Infrastructures Limited (MEIL).