October 27, 2025
  • Saudi Arabia will pledge new voluntary production cuts as part of a broader OPEC+ deal to curb output as the group faces lower oil prices and a looming supply glut.

ABOUT ORGANIZATION OF THE PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES(OPEC)-

  • It is a permanent intergovernmental organization of oil-exporting countries.
  • Headquarters: Vienna, Austria
  • It was established in 1960 by the five founding members Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela.
    • Currently, it has 13 members, including Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Libya, Nigeria, and the United Arab Emirates
  • It aims to
    • coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its Member Countries.
    • ensure stabilization of oil prices in the international oil markets, with a view to eliminating harmful and unnecessary fluctuations.
OPEC+, which groups the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies led by Russia, pumps around 40% of the world’s crude.
  • OPEC+ is a group of 23 oil-exporting countries which meets regularly to decide how much crude oil to sell on the world market.
    • These nations aim to work together on adjusting crude oil production to bring stability to the oil market.
    • The 13 members OPEC group forms the core of this group
    • Other than 13 OPEC countries listed above, it includes Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Kazakhstan, Russia, Mexico, Malaysia, South Sudan, Sudan, and
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