Sarhul Festival

Current Context: The Adivasi community in Jharkhand and Chhotanagpur recently celebrated Sarhul, marking the arrival of spring and honoring nature.

Significance:

• Sal tree (Shorea robusta) is sacred, believed to house Sarna Maa, the village deity.
• Symbolizes Sun-Earth unity and sustains livelihoods.

Celebrations:

• Day 1: Pahan (priest) performs rituals, collects Sal flowers, cleans Sarna Sthals.
• Day 2: Rooster sacrifice, Sal flower offerings, traditional dances (Jadur, Gena).
• Day 3: Community feast, blessings, and handia (rice beer).

Historical & Cultural Relevance:

• Evolved from hunting to agricultural tradition.
• Spread to Assam, Nepal, Bhutan due to tribal displacement.
• Celebrated by Munda, Santal, Oraon tribes, preserving Adivasi identity.