September 29, 2025

Why in news?

  • An extremely rare and critically endangered sawfish was caught in fishing nets in Karnataka.
  • Sawfish have a long-flattened head and body and an elongated snout, much like that of the saw shark, that forms a long flat blade edged with strong teeth.
  • Habitat: shallow water in subtropical and tropical regions of the world. They are bottom dwellers.
  • Sawfishes are ovoviviparous fishes (that is, fertilized eggs grow within the body of female sawfishes, and the young are born alive).
  • Conservation Status (as per IUCN):
  • Large tooth sawfish: Critically Endangered
  • Dwarf Saw Fish: Endangered
  • Green Sawfish: Critically Endangered
  • Smalltooth Sawfish: Critically Endangered
  • Narrow Sawfish: Endangered
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