November 5, 2025
  • Green comet is approaching close to Earth after 50,000 years.
    • Comets are frozen remnants of solar system’s origin made of ice, rock, and dust.
  • Termed as C/2022 E3 (ZTF), Green Comet could be visible with telescopes and binoculars.
  • The comet was first spotted in March last year by astronomers through the wide-field survey camera at the Zwicky Transient Facility. It was in Jupiter’s orbit at the time and has grown brighter since then.
  • The green colour of the comet is thought to arise from presence of diatomic carbon – pairs of carbon atoms that are bound together – in head of comet.
    • Molecule emits green light when excited by ultraviolet rays in solar radiation.
  • It could be at a distance of 2.5 light minutes from Earth, meaning a “mere” 27 million miles.
  • Comet’s orbit indicates that it comes from edge of Oort cloud- theoretical spherical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals.
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