October 14, 2025

Panamalai Paintings

  • Neglect has taken a heavy toll on the 1,300-year-old Pallava period paintings at Talagirishwara temple at Panamalai in Villupuram district in Tamil Nadu.
    • The panel depicting the dance of Lord Shiva has almost faded away and only the face of goddess Parvathi and a few patches remain now.
  • The painting is on the wall behind the Ettupattai lingam.
  • It shows Lord Shiva with eight hands dancing, known as Latathilagabhani, being watched by Goddess Parvathi with her crown and well decorated umbrella.
  • The colours, face, eyebrows and other features would look stunningly beautiful.
  • The paintings are on the wall of a sub-temple on the northern side of the Talagirishwara (Siva) temple, perched on Panamalai, the Tamil name of the word ‘Talagiri’.
  • The temple is under the control of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
  • The temple was constructed by Pallava king Narasimhavarman II, popularly known as Rajasimha.
  • The paintings bear a close resemblance to the paintings in Ajantha and Chithannavasal.
  • The paintings were created after covering the stonewalls with paste made of limestone and sand.
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