National calendar.

Why in news?

• 65th anniversary of the adoption of the National Calendar of India is being celebrated.

About National Calendar

• It is based on the Saka era, adopted on 22 March 1957 by the government along with the Gregorian calendar.
• It is based on the ascension of King Shalivaahan to the throne in 78 AD.
• One year consists of 365 days, with Chaitra being the first month of the year.
• New year starts on 22 March in a normal year, and on 21 March in a leap year.
• It was adopted on the recommendation of Calendar Reform Committee (Chaired by Meghnad Saha)
• It is used in the Gazette of India, News broadcast by All India Radio, Government communications addressed to the public and Calendars issued by the Government.