March 2, 2026

Mpemba effect

  • Researchers have conducted experiments which show hot water freezes faster than cold water, as per a phenomenon known as Mpemba Effect.
  • It is named after Tanzanian student Erasto Mpemba, who brought attention to this counterintuitive phenomenon in 1969.
  • According to it, hot water evaporates more rapidly, reducing its mass and inducing a cooling effect.
    • Possible causes include microbubbles, evaporation, the presence of frost in cold water, and the effect of compounds precipitated by boiling.
  • When heated, Hydrogen bonds in water break, causing water molecules to move apart and facilitating quicker freezing due to energy loss.

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