September 29, 2025

Why in news?

  • The union government recently approved a new scheme “New India Literacy Programme” during the fiscal years 2022-2027 to cover all the aspects of adult education and also to align with national education policy 2020.

About the scheme

  • Even after Saakshar Bharat programme was implemented during 2009-10 to 2017-18, it is estimated that 18.12 crore adults are still non-literate.
  • Objective of the scheme is to cover all aspects of Adult Education which include foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) as other components necessary for a citizen of 21st century such as:
    • Critical life skills, Vocational skills development, Basic education and Continuing education.
  • It aligns with National Education Policy 2020 and from now on term “Education For All” will be used in place of “Adult Education’
  • Launched for FYs 2022-27, target for FLN is 5 crore learners @ 1.00 crore per year by using “Online Teaching, Learning and Assessment System (OTLAS)”.
  • Key features
    • FLN will be imparted to all non-literates in the age group of 15 years and above.
    • Priority will be given to Girls and women, SC/ST/OBC/Minorities, Persons with Special Needs (Divyangjans), Marginalized/ Nomadic/ construction workers/ laborers/etc.
    • Focus areas: Aspirational districts, districts with literacy rates less than National/State average, districts with female literacy rates less than 60%.
    • Outlay: Rs.1037.90 crore (Central share of Rs.700 crore and State share of Rs.337.90 crore).
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