Current Context : India has been honoured with the International Social Security Association (ISSA) Award 2025 at the World Social Security Forum, recognizing the nation’s remarkable expansion of social security coverage from 19% in 2015 to 64.3% in 2025, benefiting over 940 million citizens.
ABOUT ISSA AWARD 2025
- Awarded By: International Social Security Association (ISSA)
- Organized At: World Social Security Forum 2025
- Key implementing agencies: Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) and Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC).
HOW INDIA EXPANDED SOCIAL SECURITY COVERAGE
- Simplified Legislation: Social Security Code, 2020 — merged 9 laws to ensure protection for all workers.
- Digital and Financial Inclusion: Jan Dhan Yojana, Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
- Support for Informal Workers: e-Shram Portal, Atal Pension Yojana (APY), PM Vishwakarma Yojana.
- Health & Food Security: Ayushman Bharat, PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY).
- Insurance & Pension: Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY).
- Women’s Empowerment: Lakhpati Didi, PM Ujjwala Yojana.
ABOUT SOCIAL SECURITY
- Meaning: Protection ensuring access to healthcare and income security — recognized as a basic human right.
- Need in India:
- Predominantly unorganized workforce.
- Decline of joint family system.
- Persistent poverty (5.25% below poverty line, World Bank 2022–23).