October 5, 2025

CURRENT CONTEXT: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recognized India as the global leader in fast payments. India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has become the number one real-time payment system, surpassing Visa.

 ABOUT UNIFIED PAYMENTS INTERFACE (UPI):

  • Instant payment system developed by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
  • Regulated by Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • Built over Immediate Payment Service (IMPS)

DIGITAL FOUNDATION OF UPI:

  • Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): Over 55 crore bank accounts opened.
  • Aadhaar and Digital Identity: Enabled secure authentication.
  • Connectivity and 5G Revolution: Enabled broad digital access.

UPI AS A GAME CHANGER:

  • Digital Public Infrastructure: Open-source platform, unlike closed loop systems.
  • Easy Integration: Supports both real-time and batch settlements.
  • Interoperability: Enables user choice and easy market entry.
  • Cross-border Transfers: Platform-based international payment solution.
  • Global Expansion: Operational in Singapore, UAE, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, France, Namibia.

Supports Regional Languages in India for ease of access.

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