Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)

Pune, Maharashtra, has reported 110 suspected Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) cases, with Campylobacter bacteria detected in some patients.

• Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves, leading to weakness, tingling, and possible paralysis.
• It is often triggered by infections, particularly gastrointestinal or respiratory infections.
• The bacterial infection Campylobacter jejuniis a common cause, typically spread through contaminated food or water.
• Symptoms start with tingling or weaknessin the legs, which may spread to the upper body, leading to difficulty in movement, swallowing, and breathing.
• In severe cases, paralysiscan occur, requiring intensive medical care.
• No cureexists, but plasmapheresis (plasma exchange) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy help reduce symptoms.
• Preventive measures include avoiding undercooked poultry, unpasteurized dairy, and contaminated water, and maintaining good hygiene.