Glyphosate

• European Union has allowed use of controversial weedkiller glyphosate for 10 more years.
• However, renewal of the licence is “subject to certain new conditions and restrictions”.
• These include
  • a ban on the use of the chemical to dry crops before harvest, and “the need for certain measures to protect non-target organisms”.
  • Governments can still restrict the use of glyphosate in their own countries if they consider the risks too high, particularly in regard to the need to protect biodiversity.

ABOUT GLYPHOSATE

• Molecular formula- C₃H₈NO₅
• Glyphosate is a phosphonic acid and odourless white powder.
• Glyphosate is the active ingredient in Roundup, the world’s most widely used herbicide.
• It is a non-selective systemic herbicide that is applied directly to plant foliage.
• Issues-
  • Health impacts of glyphosate range from cancer, reproductive and developmental toxicity to neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity.
  • Symptoms include irritation, swelling, burning of the skin, oral and nasal discomfort, unpleasant taste and blurred vision.

IN INDIA

• Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare in October, 2022 allowed for only restricted use of glyphosate citing health hazards for humans and animals.
• Only authorised Pest Control Operators are allowed to use it.