DRAFT CIVIL DRONE (PROMOTION AND REGULATION) BILL, 2025

Current Context : The Ministry of Civil Aviation has released the Draft Civil Drone (Promotion and Regulation) Bill, 2025 for public consultation and invited feedback from stakeholders and citizens.

ABOUT THE BILL

• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Civil Aviation
• Coverage: Applies to ownership, operation, design, manufacture, import, export, leasing, training, and maintenance of drones (Unmanned Aircraft Systems—UAS)
• Excludes: UAS used by armed forces or weighing over 500 kg (regulated under Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024)

KEY PROVISIONS

• DGCA as Regulator:
  • Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) will remain the primary regulatory authority
  • Mandatory registration and Unique Identification Number (UIN) for every drone
  • Manufacturers must obtain DGCA type certification
• Safety and Security:
  • Mandatory safety and security features to prevent tampering and ensure traceability
  • No operation without these features unless exempted by Government
• Insurance Mandatory:
  • Third-party insurance required for all drone operators
  • Compensation: ₹2.5 lakh (death) / ₹1 lakh (grievous hurt) for accidents
• Digital Sky Zones:
  • Airspace divided into Green, Yellow, and Red zones
  • Green: Free operation | Yellow: ATC clearance | Red: Central Government approval required
• Penalties:
  • Violation in restricted airspace: Cognisable and non-compoundable
  • Punishment: Up to 3 years’ imprisonment or ₹1 lakh fine
  • Seizure and confiscation powers given to DGCA
• Claims Tribunal: Motor Accident Claims Tribunals will adjudicate drone accident claims