October 18, 2025
  • Rajasthan got its fifth tiger reserve as National Tiger Conservation Authority gave its final approval to Dholpur-Karauli Reserve.
    • It will be India’s 54th Tiger Reserve.
  • The Karauli-Sarmathura-Dholpur sanctuary in Rajasthan has been officially designated areas as Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve.
Tiger reserves are constituted using a core and buffer method.

The core area is legally designated as a national park or a sanctuary.

In contrast, the buffer or peripheral areas are a mix of forest and non-forest land, which is maintained as a mixed-use area.

  • The other four tiger reserves in Rajasthan: Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve, Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve, Ranthambore Tiger Reserve and Sariska Tiger Reserve.
  • The new tiger reserve will span 1,058 sq km, including 368 sq km of core area and 690 sq km of buffer.
  • The forest areas designated to be declared as a tiger reserve currently have nine tigers.

Note-

  • Project Tiger, launched in 1973, has expanded its coverage to 53 tiger reserves across 18 of our tiger range states covering a total area of 75,796.83 sq km(2.3% of India’s geographical area).
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