November 4, 2025

Cyclopean wall.

Why in news?

  • Bihar sends fresh proposal seeking UNESCO’s heritage tag for 2,500-yr-old ‘Cyclopean war.
  • It is 40 km long wall of stone which encircled the ancient city of Rajgir to protect it from external enemies and invaders, built before 3rd century BC.
  • The ancient city of Rajgir was the capital city of King Bimbisara and his son Ajatshatru who were contemporaries of the Buddha.
  • It is called as the Cyclopean wall for its similarities with ancient Greek walls.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Bihar- Nalanda University and Mahabodhi temple of Bodhygaya.
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