October 25, 2025

Current Context : The 16th Conference of Parties (COP16) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is set to begin in Cali, Colombia.

Focus: This COP is the first since the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and will focus on reviewing the progress of countries’ implementation of this framework​

About the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD):

  • Established:Opened for signature at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (Rio Earth Summit).
  • Members:196 parties, making it one of the most comprehensive international agreements on biodiversity.
  • Objectives:
    • Conservation of biodiversity.
    • Sustainable use of biodiversity components.
    • Fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources
  • Secretariat Location: Montreal, Canada
  • It serves as a critical moment to assess the alignment of countries’ National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) with the targets set in the GBF.
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