October 3, 2025
  • The controversial Chinese research ship Yuan Wang 5 arrived and docked at Sri Lanka’s Hambantota Port.
  • The vessel is capable of tracking satellites and intercontinental missiles.
  • The research and survey vessel, which has been dubbed as ‘spy ship’ was earlier scheduled to dock at the Chinese-leased Hambantota Port on August 11.
  • But after India raised its concerns, Sri Lanka confirmed that it has communicated to China to defer the visit of the Yuang Wang 5 vessel to Hambantota Port.
  • India had expressed its security concerns over the docking of the vessel at the Sri Lankan port as it was shown as a research vessel with the capability of mapping the ocean bed, which is critical to anti-submarine operations of the Chinese Navy.
  • The ship could conduct satellite research in the north western part of the Indian Ocean region, prompting security concerns for India.
  • Designated as a research and survey vessel, Yuan Wang 5 was built in 2007 and has a carrying capacity of 11,000 tonnes.
  • Hambantota Port, located around 250 km from Colombo was built with high-interest Chinese loans.
  • The Sri Lankan government struggled to repay the debt they had taken from China following which the port was handed over to the Chinese on a 99-year lease.
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