November 5, 2025

Why in news?

  • The Lingaraj Temple Ordinance of 2020 was introduced by the Odisha government to manage the rituals and other activities of the temple and eight other associated temples.
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs contended that since the ordinance covers 12 centrally protected monuments including the Lingaraj temple and three tanks, it was outside the legislative competence of the state legislature as it violates the provisions of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (AMASR) Act, 1958.
    • The AMASR Act provides for preservation of ancient and historical monuments and archaeological sites and remains of national importance.
  • The ordinance also provides for repair and construction of new buildings while the centre contended that constructions can only be allowed by the National Monuments Authority.
  • Lingaraj Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva is one of oldest in Bhubaneswar, was constructed by King Jajati Keshari in 10th Century and completed by King Lalatendu Keshari in 11th Century.
  • Built in red stone and is a classic example of Kalinga style of architecture.
  • It is divided into four sections – Garbha Griha (sanctum sanctorum), Yajna Shala (hall for prayers), Bhoga Mandap (hall of offering) and Natya Shala (hall of dance).
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