Biopolymers

Current Context : Recently, the union minister inaugurated India’s first Demonstration Facility for Biopolymers in Pune.

ABOUT BIOPOLYMERS:

Biopolymers are materials derived from biological sources such as fats, vegetable oils, sugars, resins, and proteins.

Characteristics:

• More complex structures than synthetic polymers.
• Biodegradable, decomposing through oxidation, hydrolysis, or enzyme action.

BENEFITS

• Environmental Impact: Reduce pollution through natural decomposition, unlike synthetic polymers.
• Carbon Footprint: Help lower atmospheric CO2 levels, contributing to reduced carbon emissions.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN INDIA

• Demonstration Facility: India’s first facility for biopolymers inaugurated in Pune to boost research and production​
• Innovative Packaging: New biodegradable film made from chitosan and sodium alginate suitable for food packaging; decomposes in about 55 days​
• Global Bio-India 2024: Event highlighting advancements in biotechnology and the launch of 11 new biopolymer products by startups.​